Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers—yet it still affects thousands of women globally each year. The primary cause is persistent infection with high-risk strains of HPV (human papillomavirus), a common virus transmitted through intimate skin-to-skin contact. While most HPV infections clear naturally within 1–2 years, certain co-factors can increase the risk of persistent infection progressing to cervical cancer. read more in next page

Importantly: Cervical cancer is never anyone's "fault." HPV is extremely common—about 80% of sexually active people contract it at some point—and most never develop cancer. But couples can take shared, compassionate steps to reduce risk. Here are three evidence-based factors worth discussing openly—with care, not blame.
🔬 1. Smoking (Including Secondhand Smoke)
The science: