Step 3: Apply Pressure Immobilization Bandage (PIB)
(For neurotoxic snakes like Australian brown/tiger snakes)
Wrap firmly over bite site with elastic bandage (like sprain compression)
Bandage entire limb from fingers/toes upward (5–10 cm wide bandage)
Splint the limb to prevent movement
Mark bite site on bandage with pen
📏 Pressure check: Bandage should be as tight as a sprain wrap—not cutting off circulation (check capillary refill: press fingernail—it should turn pink in <2 seconds).
Step 4: Monitor & Transport
Do NOT wash the bite site (venom traces help identify snake)
Note symptoms: Collapse, vomiting, paralysis, bleeding
Carry victim to vehicle—no walking!
🐍 When PIB Isn’t Recommended
Non-neurotoxic snakes (e.g., North American rattlesnakes):
→ Keep limb at heart level
→ Remove constrictive items (rings, watches)
→ Get to hospital immediately
🌍 Know your region:
Australia: Use PIB for all bites (most snakes are neurotoxic)
USA/Europe: Focus on rapid transport; PIB not routinely recommended
🩹 First Aid Kit Must-Haves for High-Risk Areas
Elastic bandages (10–15 cm wide)
Splints (SAM splint or rigid cardboard)
Pen (to mark bite site/time)
Emergency contact list (with GPS coordinates of work sites)
🛡️ Prevention: Reduce Risk on Farms/Yards
Snake Bite First Aid — What to Do Immediately (And What Never to Do)
